Frontier Log

AutomationBench Scores Depend on Who Runs the Test

Labs' AutomationBench figures come from their own runs, others' tables, Zapier or Artificial Analysis, and sit up to 35.6 points apart with partial credit.

AutomationBench scores on an axis from 20% to 80%, one row per model, newest launch first. Each figure is coloured by who ran it: the model's own lab (blue), a rival lab (purple), Zapier (orange) or Artificial Analysis (teal). Its fill shows the task set: solid for the private set, hollow for the public set. Pass rates are circles and Artificial Analysis's partial-credit scores diamonds. Hy4: 56.2 own public, 65.6 Artificial Analysis. Gemini 4 Carbon: 53.9 Zapier private, 77.8 Artificial Analysis. Kimi K3.1 Pro: 65.6 Tencent public, 73.3 Artificial Analysis. MiniMax-M3.1-Flash: 62.8 own public, 72.5 Artificial Analysis. DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash-1017: 54.3 Tencent public, 66.6 Artificial Analysis. GPT-6.1 Sol: 51.4 Tencent public, 64.9 Artificial Analysis. Claude Opus 5.5: 42.5 Zapier private, 58.8 Tencent public, 69.5 Artificial Analysis. GPT-6 Astra: 41.4 Zapier private, 68.5 Artificial Analysis. Claude Fable 5.1: 31.4 Zapier private, 59.4 Artificial Analysis. GLM-5.3: 54.1 Tencent public, 62.2 Artificial Analysis. Kimi K3: 22.7 Zapier private, 46.7 Zapier public, 58.3 Artificial Analysis. Every figure is AutomationBench v1.0.6. The line at the foot names them as AutomationBench v1.0.6 results.
AutomationBench figures for eleven models, from labs' launch tables, Zapier and Artificial Analysis, by who ran them and on which task set. Kimi K3 runs from 22.7% on Zapier's leaderboard to 58.3% from Artificial Analysis, which gives partial credit. Download

When a lab launches a model, its benchmark table puts the model beside its rivals. On AutomationBench, Zapier's test of business workflows, those figures come from four places. The lab may run the test itself or print a figure someone else published. It may also cite Zapier's own runs, or use Artificial Analysis, a third party that didn't make the benchmark. The same model can get very different figures depending on which one a table uses. Kimi K3 is at 22.7% on Zapier's leaderboard, 30.8% in Moonshot AI's own post and 58.3% in Thinking Machines' card for Inkling 2 Small on Nov 5.

The lab runs the test

In its Kimi K3 post, Moonshot AI ran every model on AutomationBench itself. Its Jul 16 post says "All models are evaluated on the 600-task public subset, following the official GitHub setup in all other respects." Tencent's Hy4 tables mix its own runs with figures it took from others, and mark its own with a star: "* indicating our own testing," says its Nov 4 post. Meituan's LongCat-2.5 post marks the other way round. Its starred figures "are from public technical report, blog posts or the official benchmark leaderboards, otherwise are self-run and are indicative only."

A lab that runs a rival chooses the task set, the harness and the settings. Its figure can differ from the rival lab's own. Tencent's run puts DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash-1017 at 54.3%, and DeepSeek's own post gives 60.5%. Tencent's run puts GLM-5.3 at 54.1%, and Z.ai's post gives 48.2%. Tencent's Aug 28 table had run GLM-5.3 at 49.4%. Its Nov 4 notes say "Certain Hy4-preview benchmark scores may differ from previously reported results following updates to the evaluation harness, judge model, and anti-hacking mechanisms."

Printing someone else's figure

Some tables print figures identical to ones another party published, without naming the source. DeepSeek's Aug 13 table and Alibaba's Qwen3.8-Max post give Claude Opus 4.8 27.2% on the public set, the same figure as Moonshot AI's run. Alibaba also gives GPT-5.6 Sol Moonshot AI's 29.7%. Alibaba's footnote says "Automation-Bench: Evaluated on the 600-task public subset."

Later tables print other public-set figures for the same models, identical to the table on Zapier's GitHub page. DeepSeek, Z.ai, MiniMax, Meituan and Tencent give GPT-5.6 Sol 45.8%, and Z.ai and Meituan give Claude Opus 4.8 41.0%. Zapier's page says those pass rates are on "the 600-task public benchmark," with "each model run at its highest available reasoning effort."

Anthropic says its competitor figures "are drawn from the respective developers' published system cards or benchmark leaderboards." OpenAI's GPT-6 Sol and Luna post says "Evaluations of competitor models were taken from publicly available reports."

The benchmark's maker runs it

Zapier keeps a second set of tasks private. Its leaderboard says its scores "run against a held-out private evaluation set." The GitHub page says the private set "is purposely harder and is not released, so scores you measure locally may not match the official leaderboard 1:1." Anthropic and Google report private-set figures. Anthropic's Claude Opus 5.5 post says its "AutomationBench results were run and reported by Zapier." Zapier ran them without fallback models, so safeguard interventions counted as failures. Anthropic says "this resulted in a lower score than Claude Opus 5.5 would achieve in practice." Google's Gemini 4 Carbon methodology says its results "use the private set and are sourced from the official Zapier public leaderboard." A separate story sets out which labs report which set.

Zapier's private-set figures change over time. The GitHub page says: "When we make changes that affect scores, we try to rerun all models on the benchmark and update scores when they change outside run to run variance." OpenAI's GPT-5.6 post gave GPT-5.6 Sol 18.1% and doesn't name a task set. Zapier's leaderboard now shows 28.8%, the figure Anthropic's Opus 5.5 post prints. Anthropic's Claude Opus 5 card gave Claude Opus 5 26.0% and the leaderboard now shows 26.9%. Its Claude Opus 4.8 card gave Opus 4.8 15.5%, its Opus 5 card gave 17.0%, and the leaderboard now shows 16.4%. The leaderboard says "Run-to-run variance is typically within 1%." Zapier's leaderboard now lists Claude Opus 5.5 at 42.5% and Claude Haiku 5.5 at 12.0% with "default fallbacks", where Anthropic's Opus 5.5 post gave 40.0% from runs without them. For Haiku 5.5 it notes "Initial results based on the launch version of Haiku 5.5." Zapier's leaderboard lists Claude Fable 5.1 twice: 22.4% alone, and 31.4% "with Opus 5 Fallback", where "Opus 5 handled ~40% of tasks (260 of 657)".

A third party runs it

Thinking Machines takes its figures from outside runs, for its own model as well as its rivals. Its launch post says "To improve consistency, we rely on externally reported evaluations for both internal and external models when applicable," and lists AutomationBench-AA under Artificial Analysis. Its model card gives Kimi K3 58.3%, GLM-5.3 62.2% and DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash-1017 66.6%. Each is higher than the figure in the model's own lab's post. Artificial Analysis's methodology page says "We evaluate a private 657-task held-out split from AutomationBench dataset version 1.0.6." It also scores tasks differently from Zapier's pass rates. A task that breaks no guardrail "receives the percentage of objectives the model completed."

Thinking Machines' model card labels its row "AutomationBench v1.0.6". Moonshot AI's Kimi K3.1 Pro post prints the same figures for DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash-1017 and GLM-5.3, 66.6% and 62.2%, under "Automation Bench-AA". It says "AutomationBench-AA scores are cited from https://artificialanalysis.ai/". Tencent's Hy4 post uses the label "AutomationBench v1.0.6" for its own runs of the same two models, 54.3% and 54.1%, on "600 public tasks released by Zapier". Anthropic's Claude Opus 5.5 post and Google's Gemini 4 Carbon post also label their row AutomationBench, for Zapier's private-set pass rates. GPT-6 Astra and Claude Opus 5.5 score 41.4% and 42.5% in Google's table, and 68.5% and 69.5% in Artificial Analysis's figures.

A table of five published benchmark tables. Columns: the lab (its mark and its name, in its colour on the site) and its post, a screenshot of the post's table cut to its header and AutomationBench row, the task set, and the scoring. Thinking Machines, Inkling 2 Small card, Nov 5: row 'AutomationBench v1.0.6', DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash-1017 66.6%, GLM 5.3 62.2%, private set, partial credit. Moonshot AI, Kimi K3.1 Pro post, Oct 24: row 'Automation Bench-AA', GPT-6 Astra 68.5, Claude Opus 5.5 69.5, DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash-1017 66.6, GLM-5.3 62.2, private set, partial credit. Tencent, Hy4 post, Nov 4: row 'AutomationBench v1.0.6', GLM-5.3 '48.2 / 54.1*', DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash-1017 '60.5 / 54.3*', Claude Opus 5.5 '58.8*', with its notes '* indicating our own testing' and 'We use 600 public tasks released by Zapier, and evaluate according to the official method', public set, pass rate. Anthropic, Claude Opus 5.5 post, Sep 22: row 'Business workflows AutomationBench²', Opus 5.5 40.0%, GPT-6 Astra 41.4%, private set, pass rate. Google, Gemini 4 Carbon post, Oct 28: row 'AutomationBench Zapier', GPT-6 Astra 41.4%, Claude Opus 5.5 42.5%, private set, pass rate. The line at the foot names them as AutomationBench v1.0.6 results.
Under the label AutomationBench, Thinking Machines' card prints Artificial Analysis's partial-credit scores on a private set. Tencent prints pass rates on the public set, and Anthropic and Google pass rates on Zapier's private set. Moonshot AI labels the partial-credit figures "Automation Bench-AA". Download

Versions differ too

Most tables name AutomationBench v1.0.6: DeepSeek's Oct 17 table, Z.ai's, Tencent's, MiniMax's, Meituan's and Thinking Machines' card. Moonshot AI's Jul 16 post, DeepSeek's Aug 13 table and Alibaba's Qwen3.8-Max table don't name a version. Z.ai adds that it evaluates "incorporating the fix for the null-type handling issue introduced in PR #13." Its post gives GLM-5.3 48.2%, and DeepSeek's and MiniMax's tables print 48.8%. Zapier released v1.0.6 on Jul 31. Its changelog says the release "corrected additional task fairness (public and private)" and that "Private tasks were made a bit harder to compensate for bug fixes." On the public set, Zapier's own table moved Claude Opus 4.8 from 30.3% to 41.0%, GPT-5.6 Sol from 29.2% to 45.8% and Claude Fable 5 from 25.8% to 46.2% between v1.0.5 (Jul 16) and v1.0.6. The images draw only v1.0.6 figures, so they leave out Moonshot AI's 30.8% for Kimi K3, from its Jul 16 post.

Which labs use which

Across all benchmarks, the posts this story cites show each approach below. Every lab runs its own models too. The benchmark makers and third parties named are the ones each lab names in those posts or in its results on this site.

LabRuns rivalsPrints others' figuresBenchmark maker runsThird party runs
OpenAI-YesZapier, ARC Prize Foundation-
Anthropic-YesZapier, Cognition, Scale AI, ARC Prize Foundation-
GoogleYesYesZapier, Cognition, Surge AI, ARC Prize Foundation, Datacurve, Proximal, Vals AI, Andon LabsArtificial Analysis
Meta--Scale AI, Datacurve-
Moonshot AIYesYesDatacurve, the FrontierSWE leaderboardArtificial Analysis
TencentYesYes--
MeituanYesYes--
MiniMax-Yes-Artificial Analysis
DeepSeek-Same figures--
Alibaba-YesThe FrontierSWE leaderboard-
Z.ai-Same figuresProximalArtificial Analysis
Thinking Machines--Scale AI, Datacurve, Surge AIArtificial Analysis, Vals AI
Mistral AI---Artificial Analysis, All Hands AI

"Same figures" marks a table that prints figures identical to ones another party published, without naming their source. A dash means we found no such case in the posts this story cites.

Three of Kimi K3's AutomationBench v1.0.6 scores on one axis from 0% to 70%, coloured by who ran them and filled by task set (solid private, hollow public), with Artificial Analysis's partial-credit score as a diamond: 22.7 Zapier's leaderboard, private set; 46.7 Zapier's public-set table, printed by DeepSeek, Z.ai, MiniMax, Meituan and Tencent; 58.3 Artificial Analysis, partial credit, private set, in Thinking Machines' card. The line at the foot names them as AutomationBench v1.0.6 results.
Kimi K3's AutomationBench v1.0.6 figures: 22.7% on Zapier's private-set leaderboard, 46.7% in Zapier's public-set table, printed by five labs, and 58.3% from Artificial Analysis on a private set, scored with partial credit. Moonshot AI's own 30.8% predates v1.0.6 and is left out. Download

AutomationBench, run by the model's own lab

ModelScoreSources
Kimi K3Kimi K3, run by Moonshot AI30.8%Announcement'Full Benchmark Table', row 'Automation Bench' (Agentic), column 'Kimi K3 (max)'
GLM-5.3GLM-5.3, run by Z.ai48.2%Announcement'Performance across comparison models' table, row 'AutomationBench v1.0.6', column 'GLM-5.3'
Muse Spark 1.3Muse Spark 1.3, run by Meta49.6%Announcementscorecard (image), row 'AutomationBench', column 'Muse Spark 1.3 (max)'
DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash-1017DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash-1017, run by DeepSeek60.5%Announcementbenchmark table image (first image), row 'Automation-Bench V1.0.6', column 'DeepSeek V4.1-Flash-1017'
MiniMax M3.1 FlashMiniMax-M3.1-Flash, run by MiniMax62.8%Announcementbenchmark table image (first image), row 'Automation-Bench v1.0.6', column 'MiniMax M3.1 Flash'
Hy4Hy4, run by Tencent56.2%Announcement'Appendix: benchmark results' table image, row 'AutomationBench v1.0.6', column 'Hy4'

AutomationBench, Zapier's private-set leaderboard

ModelValueSources
Claude Opus 4.8Claude Opus 4.8, Zapier's private-set leaderboard16.4%AnnouncementAutomationBench leaderboard, private set, read 2026-11-08, row 'Claude Opus 4.8 (Max)' (16.44%)
GPT-5.6GPT-5.6 Sol, Zapier's private-set leaderboard28.8%AnnouncementAutomationBench leaderboard, private set, read 2026-11-08, row 'GPT-5.6 Sol (Max)' (28.77%)
Kimi K3Kimi K3, Zapier's private-set leaderboard22.7%AnnouncementAutomationBench leaderboard, private set, read 2026-11-08, row 'Kimi K3' (22.68%)
Claude Opus 5Claude Opus 5, Zapier's private-set leaderboard26.9%AnnouncementAutomationBench leaderboard, private set, read 2026-11-08, row 'Claude Opus 5 (Max)' (26.94%)
Claude Fable 5.1 and Mythos 5.1Claude Fable 5.1, Zapier's private-set leaderboard, with Opus 5 fallback31.4%AnnouncementAutomationBench leaderboard, private set, read 2026-11-08, row 'Claude Fable 5.1 (with Opus 5 Fallback)' (31.4%)
Claude Fable 5.1 and Mythos 5.1Claude Fable 5.1, Zapier's private-set leaderboard22.4%AnnouncementAutomationBench leaderboard, private set, read 2026-11-08, row 'Claude Fable 5.1 (Max)' (22.37%)
Gemini 3.8 Flash and 3.8 Flash CyberGemini 3.8 Flash, Zapier's private-set leaderboard29.7%AnnouncementAutomationBench leaderboard, private set, read 2026-11-08, rows 'Gemini 3.8 Flash (Medium)' and '(High)' (29.68%)
Muse Spark 1.3Muse Spark 1.3, Zapier's private-set leaderboard20.7%AnnouncementAutomationBench leaderboard, private set, read 2026-11-08, row 'Muse Spark 1.3 (Max)' (20.7%)
GPT-6 AstraGPT-6 Astra, Zapier's private-set leaderboard41.4%AnnouncementAutomationBench leaderboard, private set, read 2026-11-08, row 'GPT-6 Astra (Max)' (41.40%)
Claude Opus 5.5Claude Opus 5.5, Zapier's private-set leaderboard42.5%AnnouncementAutomationBench leaderboard, private set, read 2026-11-08, row 'Claude Opus 5.5 (default fallbacks, Max)' (42.47%)
Claude Opus 5.5Claude Opus 5.5, Zapier's run without fallback models40.0%Announcementsection on AutomationBench: 'On AutomationBench's leaderboard, which measures performance on a private held-out evaluation set, Claude Opus 5.5 at max effort scored 40.0%'. The Claude Opus 5.5 post's footnote 2 says these runs 'were performed without fallback models'. Release named in the Claude Sonnet 5.5 system card, section 8.14.6, footnote 23: 'Results are on release 1.0.6 of Zapier's private evaluation set', which prints the same figure: '(40.0% without the re-run, as reported in the Claude Opus 5.5 System Card)'
Claude Haiku 5.5Claude Haiku 5.5, Zapier's private-set leaderboard12.0%AnnouncementAutomationBench leaderboard, private set, read 2026-11-08, row 'Claude Haiku 5.5 (default fallbacks, Max)' (12.02%), marked 'Initial results based on the launch version of Haiku 5.5'
Gemini 4 CarbonGemini 4 Carbon, Zapier's private-set leaderboard53.9%AnnouncementAutomationBench leaderboard, private set, read 2026-11-08, row 'Gemini 4 Carbon (High)' (53.88%)

AutomationBench, Zapier's public-set table, in other labs' tables

ModelValueSources
GLM-5.3Claude Opus 4.8, Zapier's public-set figure, in Z.ai's table41.0%Announcementbenchmark table, row 'AutomationBench v1.0.6', column 'Claude Opus 4.8'
DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash-1017Kimi K3, Zapier's public-set figure, in DeepSeek's table46.7%Announcementbenchmark table (image), row 'Automation-Bench V1.0.6', column 'Kimi-K3'
DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash-1017GPT-5.6 Sol, Zapier's public-set figure, in DeepSeek's table45.8%Announcementbenchmark table (image), row 'Automation-Bench V1.0.6', column 'GPT-5.6-Sol'
DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash-1017Claude Opus 5, Zapier's public-set figure, in DeepSeek's table50.3%Announcementbenchmark table (image), row 'Automation-Bench V1.0.6', column 'Opus-5'

AutomationBench, run by a rival lab

ModelValueSources
Kimi K3GPT-5.6 Sol, run by Moonshot AI29.7%Announcementfull benchmark table, row 'Automation Bench', column 'GPT 5.6 Sol (max)'
Kimi K3Claude Opus 4.8, run by Moonshot AI27.2%Announcementfull benchmark table, row 'Automation Bench', column 'Claude Opus 4.8 (max)'
Hy4 previewKimi K3, run by Tencent45.5%Announcementappendix table, row 'AutomationBench (v1.0.6)', column 'Kimi K3', starred figure
Hy4 previewGPT-5.6 Sol, run by Tencent39.9%Announcementappendix table, row 'AutomationBench (v1.0.6)', column 'GPT 5.6 Sol', starred figure
Hy4 previewClaude Opus 5, run by Tencent48.7%Announcementappendix table, row 'AutomationBench (v1.0.6)', column 'Claude Opus 5', starred figure
Hy4GLM-5.3, run by Tencent54.1%Announcementappendix table, row 'AutomationBench v1.0.6', column 'GLM-5.3', starred figure
Hy4DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash-1017, run by Tencent54.3%Announcementappendix table, row 'AutomationBench v1.0.6', column 'DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash-1017', starred figure
Hy4Kimi K3.1 Pro, run by Tencent65.6%Announcementappendix table, row 'AutomationBench v1.0.6', column 'Kimi K3.1 Pro', starred figure
Hy4Claude Opus 5.5, run by Tencent58.8%Announcementappendix table, row 'AutomationBench v1.0.6', column 'Claude Opus 5.5', starred figure
Hy4GPT-6.1 Sol, run by Tencent51.4%Announcementappendix table, row 'AutomationBench v1.0.6', column 'GPT-6.1 Sol', starred figure

AutomationBench, run by Artificial Analysis

ModelValueSources
GPT-6.1 SolGPT-6.1 Sol, run by Artificial Analysis64.9%AnnouncementAutomationBench-AA results, read 2026-11-08, row 'GPT-6.1 Sol (max)' (64.9%)
MiniMax M3.1 FlashMiniMax-M3.1-Flash, run by Artificial Analysis72.5%AnnouncementAutomationBench-AA results, read 2026-11-08, row 'MiniMax-M3.1-Flash' (72.5%)
Kimi K3.1 ProKimi K3.1 Pro, run by Artificial Analysis73.3%Announcement'Benchmarks' table (rendered by the page's script), section 'Agentic', row 'Automation Bench-AA', column 'Kimi K3.1 Pro (max)'; runner: the table's notes, 'AutomationBench-AA scores are cited from https://artificialanalysis.ai/'
Kimi K3.1 ProClaude Opus 5.5, run by Artificial Analysis69.5%Announcement'Benchmarks' table, section 'Agentic', row 'Automation Bench-AA', column 'Claude Opus 5.5'; notes: 'AutomationBench-AA scores are cited from https://artificialanalysis.ai/'
Kimi K3.1 ProClaude Fable 5.1, run by Artificial Analysis59.4%Announcement'Benchmarks' table, row 'Automation Bench-AA', column 'Claude Fable 5.1 (max, with fallback)'
Kimi K3.1 ProGPT-6 Astra, run by Artificial Analysis68.5%Announcement'Benchmarks' table, row 'Automation Bench-AA', column 'GPT-6 Astra (max, with fallback)'
Gemini 4 CarbonGemini 4 Carbon, run by Artificial Analysis77.8%AnnouncementAutomationBench-AA results, read 2026-11-08, row 'Gemini 4 Carbon (high)' (77.8%)
Hy4Hy4, run by Artificial Analysis65.6%AnnouncementAutomationBench-AA results, read 2026-11-08, row 'Tencent Hy4' (65.6%)
Inkling 2 SmallKimi K3, run by Artificial Analysis58.3%Announcementbenchmark table, row 'AutomationBench v1.0.6', column 'Kimi K3'
Inkling 2 SmallGLM-5.3, run by Artificial Analysis62.2%Announcementbenchmark table, row 'AutomationBench v1.0.6', column 'GLM 5.3'
Inkling 2 SmallDeepSeek-V4.1-Flash-1017, run by Artificial Analysis66.6%Announcementbenchmark table, row 'AutomationBench v1.0.6', column 'DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash-1017'
Inkling 2 SmallGemini 3.8 Flash, run by Artificial Analysis59.9%Announcementbenchmark table, row 'AutomationBench v1.0.6', column 'Gemini 3.8 Flash'
Inkling 2 SmallClaude Haiku 5.5, run by Artificial Analysis35.4%Announcementbenchmark table, row 'AutomationBench v1.0.6', column 'Claude Haiku 5.5'

AutomationBench, labelled 'Automation Bench-AA' in Moonshot AI's Kimi K3.1 Pro post

ModelValueSources
Kimi K3.1 ProDeepSeek-V4.1-Flash-1017, labelled Automation Bench-AA66.6%Announcement'Benchmarks' table, row 'Automation Bench-AA', column 'DeepSeek-V4.1-Flash-1017 (max)'
Kimi K3.1 ProGLM-5.3, labelled Automation Bench-AA62.2%Announcement'Benchmarks' table, row 'Automation Bench-AA', column 'GLM-5.3 (max)'

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